# J5 Create JCD3198 — Second HDMI (4K30) Driver on Linux

## Problem

The JCD3198 dock has two HDMI outputs:

| Port | Chip | Linux support |
|------|------|--------------|
| 4K60 HDMI | DP alt mode via USB-C | Native — works out of the box |
| 4K30 HDMI | MCT T6 USB Station (`0711:5601`) | Requires userspace driver |

The T6 chip has no mainline Linux kernel driver. It presents as USB class `ff-00-00`
(vendor-specific) with no driver bound. A userspace daemon bridges it through the EVDI
virtual display framework.

## System

| Item | Value |
|------|-------|
| Machine | LG Gram 17Z90Q (`jake@gram`) |
| OS | Fedora 43, GNOME Wayland |
| Left monitor | LG FHD — vendor `GSM`, serial `0x01010101` (via T6 / EVDI) |
| Right monitor | Acer SA270 — vendor `ACR`, serial `0x13102591` (via DP alt mode, stable) |

## Architecture

```
GNOME Wayland compositor
        │
        ▼
evdi.ko — virtual DRM device (card0, connector DVI-I-N)
        │  libevdi.so
        ▼
t6evdi — reads frames from EVDI, encodes JPEG, sends over USB bulk transfer
        │  libusb-1.0
        ▼
MCT T6 chip (USB 0711:5601) → 4K30 HDMI port
```

## Installed Files

| Repo path | Installed to | Purpose |
|-----------|-------------|---------|
| `bin/fix-monitor-layout` | `/usr/local/bin/fix-monitor-layout` | Python script — applies monitor layout via Mutter D-Bus |
| `bin/t6evdi-apply-layout` | `/usr/local/bin/t6evdi-apply-layout` | Shell wrapper — called by systemd after t6evdi starts |
| `systemd/t6evdi.service` | `/etc/systemd/system/t6evdi.service` | Systemd service — starts daemon, auto-restarts on crash |
| `systemd/evdi.conf` | `/etc/modules-load.d/evdi.conf` | Loads evdi.ko at boot |

The `t6evdi` binary itself lives at `/usr/local/bin/t6evdi` (built from source, not in this repo).

## First-Time Build

### 1. Dependencies

```bash
sudo dnf install -y libusb1-devel turbojpeg-devel libdrm-devel git \
    bison elfutils-libelf-devel flex openssl-devel python3-dbus

# kernel-devel must match the running kernel exactly.
# If not available via dnf, fetch from Koji:
KVER=$(uname -r)
VER=$(echo $KVER | cut -d- -f1)
REL=$(echo $KVER | cut -d- -f2)
sudo rpm -i "https://kojipkgs.fedoraproject.org/packages/kernel/$VER/$REL/x86_64/kernel-devel-$KVER.rpm"
```

### 2. Build EVDI (kernel module + library)

EVDI 1.14.16 supports kernels through 6.20. The top-level Makefile passes
`-Werror=sign-compare` which trips on Fedora kernel headers — patch it before building.

```bash
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/DisplayLink/evdi.git
cd evdi
```

In `Makefile`, replace the `module:` recipe with:
```makefile
module:
	CFLAGS="-isystem./include -isystem./include/uapi -Wextra -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-error $(CFLAGS)" $(MAKE) -C module $(MFLAGS)
```

Then build and install:
```bash
make module && make library
sudo make install          # installs evdi.ko + libevdi.so
sudo cp library/evdi_lib.h /usr/include/
sudo ldconfig
sudo modprobe evdi
echo "evdi" | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/evdi.conf
```

### 3. Register EVDI with DKMS

DKMS rebuilds `evdi.ko` automatically after each kernel update (`AUTOINSTALL=yes`).

```bash
sudo cp -r module /usr/src/evdi-1.14.16
sudo cp module/dkms.conf /usr/src/evdi-1.14.16/
sudo dkms add evdi/1.14.16
sudo dkms build evdi/1.14.16
sudo dkms install evdi/1.14.16
```

### 4. Build the T6 userspace daemon

Source: https://github.com/rfxDarth/mobilepixels-linux-driver  
Supports `0711:5601` alongside the MobilePixels devices it was written for.

One API fix required — `evdi_connect` was renamed `evdi_connect2` in EVDI 1.14+:

```bash
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/rfxDarth/mobilepixels-linux-driver.git
cd mobilepixels-linux-driver/evdi_t6_1
# Edit main.c ~line 1117:
#   evdi_connect(..., 0, 0)  →  evdi_connect2(..., 0, 0)
make
sudo cp T6evdi /usr/local/bin/t6evdi
```

### 5. Install service and layout scripts

```bash
sudo cp bin/fix-monitor-layout bin/t6evdi-apply-layout /usr/local/bin/
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/fix-monitor-layout /usr/local/bin/t6evdi-apply-layout
sudo cp systemd/t6evdi.service /etc/systemd/system/
sudo cp systemd/evdi.conf /etc/modules-load.d/
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now t6evdi.service
```

## After a Kernel Update

DKMS rebuilds `evdi.ko` automatically — nothing to do. If it fails:

```bash
sudo dkms build evdi/1.14.16 -k $(uname -r)
sudo dkms install evdi/1.14.16 -k $(uname -r)
# If kernel-devel isn't in repos, fetch it from Koji (see step 1)
```

## How the Monitor Layout Fix Works

**Problem:** The DRM connector name for the EVDI display (`DVI-I-N`) increments every
time t6evdi restarts. GNOME's `monitors.xml` matches saved layouts by connector name,
so every restart lands the LG monitor on the wrong side.

**Solution:** `fix-monitor-layout` calls the Mutter `DisplayConfig` D-Bus API directly,
matching monitors by **serial number** rather than connector name. It calls
`ApplyMonitorsConfig` with `method=2` (persistent), which also rewrites `monitors.xml`
correctly for the current connector.

`t6evdi-apply-layout` is the shell wrapper called by systemd. It sleeps 6 seconds to
give GNOME time to enumerate the new display, then runs `fix-monitor-layout` as `jake`
via `runuser` with the correct session bus address.

Run the fix manually (without restarting the daemon):
```bash
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus /usr/local/bin/fix-monitor-layout
```

## Troubleshooting

**Second monitor black after restart:**
```bash
sudo systemctl restart t6evdi.service
# Layout fix fires automatically ~6 seconds later
```

**Monitors on wrong sides (layout fix didn't run):**
```bash
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus /usr/local/bin/fix-monitor-layout
```

**Check daemon health:**
```bash
systemctl status t6evdi
journalctl -u t6evdi -n 30
sudo dmesg | grep evdi | tail -10
```

Healthy log output looks like:
```
monitor state =1
EDID_ret= 128
edid edid_size = 256
set mode finish
mct_dpms_handler: dpms_mode = 0
```

**EDID_CheckSum error loop:** No monitor connected to the 4K30 HDMI port. Daemon
retries indefinitely — plug in the monitor and it will proceed.

**DKMS status:**
```bash
dkms status evdi
```

## Known Limitations

- Refresh rate capped at 75Hz at 1080p (T6 chip / USB bandwidth constraint)
- UID 1000 is hardcoded in `t6evdi-apply-layout` — update if jake's UID changes
- The 6-second sleep in `t6evdi-apply-layout` is a heuristic; increase it if GNOME is
  slow to enumerate the display under load
- Layout fix only runs on service start, not on login. If the display is already
  connected but mis-positioned at login, run `fix-monitor-layout` manually
- The t6evdi codebase is immature — do not use `make install` from the mobilepixels repo